Forklift Basics
A forklift is a versatile machinery. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front that enable it to lift and move various loads. Forklifts are common features in factories and warehouses. The operator of a forklift must acquire special training, specially because these kinds of equipment operate on rear-wheel drive and this could be difficult to get used to until one is familiar with it. As the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the equipment being frequently unstable.
Parts
Normally, a forklift driver generally sits in an area referred to as the "cat." This area provides metal protection which stretches overhead like a roof. On the front of the equipment, the mast is situated. The mast is the mechanism which raises and lowers the load using hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Components
It is always a great idea to check the World Wide Web and the local area phone book when looking for remanufactured forklift components and aftermarket forklift parts information. Many places provide a complete variety of support products, forklift parts and lift truck accessories.
Structural Components
The overhead guard is part of the forklift's top portion, while the foot guard separates the cabin from the load. A counterweight is situated at the back of the forklift and is installed there in order to keep the equipment from falling over.
The tines and Apron
Generally, the load apron is responsible for keeping the load in place while the metal arms, or forks, cradle the cargo. The blades can be tilted in order to balance the cargo. This is accomplished utilizing the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm that powers the upward fork movement.
The Lift Structure
The load apron guard extends above the apron. It works to keep the load stable when the forks carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The internal engine on the forklift allows power to be sent to the wheels of the machinery. This is what makes the forklift move. The wheels have brakes installed in order to allow the driver the chance to slow down or stop the equipment as needed.
Controls
The lift is operated via hoist controls that look like a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The lift truck is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, similar to a car or truck.
Load Rating Plate
The specific safety rating plate is bolted in the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight restrictions for every specific forklift.